Palm kernel products
Palm Kernel Expeller and Palm Kernel Shells are the products coming from the agricultural sector of South East Asia, A lot of Palm Products are of Malaysian origin.The palm tree is a relatively short tree with bunches of fruit looking like small coconuts. The outer flesh of the fruit is crushed for basic palm oil. The inner part of the fruit, the Kernel is used to make the Palm Kernel Expeller, which is an ideal animal feed. Palm Nut Shells are crushed and can be used as a biofuel.
The process of palm oil extraction from the Palm Fruit
- Oil Palm Fruit is harvested from the tree.
- Palm fruit pulp and fruit nuts are separated from each other and the palm oil is extracted from the soft mass of the fruit
- drying of the nuts
- cracking of the nuts and separating the scales ( Palm Kernel Shells,PKS) from the kernel inner substance
- extraction of palm oil from the kernel inner substance .As a result of the oil extraction from the Kernel a Palm Kernel Expeller (PKE), as a residue is produced
- storing of crushed Palm Kernel Shell (PKS). If it is not a raining season it can be stored at the open air, if it is a raining, it will be better to store PKS in the warehouse (raining season: the end of March, April, May, October, November and beginning of December).
It should be mentioned that there is not special crop season, it is mostly the same crop during all year long, only in April and September it reaches its peak.